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・ Sherman Township, Montgomery County, Iowa
・ Sherman Township, Nebraska
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・ Sherman Township, Osceola County, Michigan
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・ Sherman Township, Pocahontas County, Iowa
・ Sherman Township, Redwood County, Minnesota
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・ Sherman Township, St. Joseph County, Michigan
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Sherman v. United States
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Sherman v. United States : ウィキペディア英語版
Sherman v. United States

(詳細は356 U.S. 369 (1958), was a United States Supreme Court case on the issue of entrapment. Unanimously, the Court overturned the conviction of a recovering New York drug addict who had been repeatedly solicited for drug sales by a fellow former addict who was working with federal agents.
The case was a virtual replay of ''Sorrells v. United States'', the 1932 case in which the justices had first recognized entrapment as a defense. As in that case, all agreed the defendant had been entrapped, but the majority and a separate concurrence were at odds over what the best grounding for the entrapment defense was.
==Background of the case==

In late August 1951, Kalchinian, a recovering drug addict, met Sherman at a doctor's office where they were both getting treatment for their addiction. They talked about drugs, and Kalchinian eventually asked Sherman if he could get him some as his own methadone program wasn't working. Sherman resisted, citing his own efforts to get clean.
On later chance encounters, Kalchinian continued to entreat Sherman, encountering similar resistance. Finally, in November, he gave in. Kalchinian informed agents of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics (a predecessor to today's Drug Enforcement Administration) whom he had been working with in hopes of lightening his sentence on a pending drug charge, that he had another seller for them. After three drug deals, Sherman was arrested.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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